Local Perspectives on Reconciliation in the Western Balkans

This rapid evidence review explores how reconciliation is perceived and understood by local communities across the Western Balkans. Recognizing that the concept of reconciliation is inherently contested, the review synthesizes findings from academic literature, donor reports, and local studies, with a particular focus on Bosnia and Herzegovina. It identifies a broad spectrum of interpretations—ranging from addressing historical injustices and acknowledging victims, to promoting interethnic cooperation in everyday life, economic integration, and political reform. Local actors view reconciliation as both a forward-looking and retrospective process, often tied to recognition, justice, and coexistence. The review highlights significant demographic and ethnic variations in understanding reconciliation. While Bosniaks often emphasize truth-telling and accountability, Bosnian Serbs tend to focus on pragmatic coexistence. Young people, though seen as potential drivers of reconciliation, frequently show indifference or are influenced by divisive narratives. Overall, the findings underscore the importance of contextual, multi-dimensional, and inclusive approaches to reconciliation that reflect the lived experiences and priorities of local communities.Click here for the full report