This query aimed to map long-term research programmes on the links between conflict, state fragility and social cohesion. However, there appear to be few programmes which link the three together. Most of the current work being undertaken centres either on the link between conflict and state fragility; or between conflict and social cohesion. This query focuses on the latter. However, this is still a very large area and can potentially encompass a diverse range of issues. While most of the research programmes identified during the course of this query cover wide-ranging topics, they can be broadly grouped as addressing three key areas:
- how social exclusion, particularly that which is identity-based – on gender, ethnic or religious lines – can provoke or exacerbate conflict. This can be as a result of various factors including discrimination, lack of participation and representation, and poor access to resources and services.
- the processes by which people are mobilised into using violence; and
- the mechanisms which aim to address inequalities and promote social cohesion. These can include affirmative action, curriculum change, and transitional justice policies.
