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Home»GSDRC Publications»Using the 20th Anniversary of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) to Progress Atrocity Prevention

Using the 20th Anniversary of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) to Progress Atrocity Prevention

Helpdesk Report
  • Iffat Idris
May 2025

Question

How can the UK use the upcoming 20th anniversary of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) to make progress on atrocity prevention globally?

Summary

This K4DD Rapid Evidence Review brings together recommendations on atrocity prevention and implementing the Responsibility to Protect recommendations.

The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) is a global political commitment to protect people from atrocity crimes, a term which encompasses genocide, ethnic cleansing, war crimes and crimes against humanity. It places responsibilities on individual states to protect their citizens from atrocity crimes and, should they fall short, on the international community to do so.

As the 20th anniversary of R2P approaches, this review collates key recommendations on R2P and atrocity prevention: a) specifically for the UK; b) for individual states in general; c) for international bodies (notably UN entities); and d) other measures to strengthen R2P implementation.

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Suggested citation

Idris, I. (2025). Using 20th Anniversary of Responsibility to Protect (R2P) to Progress Atrocity Prevention. K4DD Rapid Evidence Review 233. Institute of Development Studies. DOI: 10.19088/K4DD.2025.082

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