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Home»Humanitarian Issues»Humanitarian response»Disasters

Disasters

Supporting and rebuilding agriculture in protracted crises

Helpdesk Report
  • Brigitte Rohwerder
December 2017

The agriculture sector holds great potential before, during and after crises such as conflict and disasters caused by natural hazards, to save lives and contribute to livelihoods, support rural households, and provide decent employment (Eynon, 2017, p. 2; Mayen, 2016, p. 2). This rapid review looks at recent available evidence on the impact of conflict, protracted crises, and ...» more

Transitional shelter in post-disaster contexts

Helpdesk Report
  • Brigitte Rohwerder
July 2016

Literature on approaches to transitional shelter in post-natural disaster contexts reflects the variety of different approaches and definitions, which complicate understandings of transitional shelter and lessons learned. There are three main approaches to transitional shelter, all of which incorporate disaster risk reduction measures to reduce household ...» more

Seasonal vulnerability and risk calendar in Nepal

Helpdesk Report
  • Brigitte Rohwerder
April 2016

Nepal faces many seasonal disasters, including floods, landslides, fires, droughts and diseases. Findings of this rapid review indicates that: Most people are killed and injured during July–September which is in the monsoon period. Preparedness activities could take place in anticipation of seasonal disasters. The Tarai is vulnerable to floods, lightening, epidemics and ...» more

National Disaster Management Authorities

Helpdesk Report
  • Becky Carter; Pamela Pozarny
April 2016

This review has found, as did a Brookings literature review by Ferris (2014: 6), that there are few published comparative analyses of NDMAs, either on South Asia or worldwide. This review focuses on three cases from South Asia: Bangladesh, Pakistan and India, while it also includes brief information on Afghanistan and Sri Lanka. The key findings on the DRM institutional ...» more

Disaster risk financing and insurance in the Pacific

Helpdesk Report
  • Brian Lucas
December 2015

The Pacific region has low insurance penetration compared with other parts of the world. General (non-life) insurance penetration for Pacific countries ranged between 0.5% (Indonesia) and 2.5% (Samoa) in 2012. The mean penetration rate for Pacific countries for which data could be obtained was 1.6%, which is considerably less than the rate in Australia (2.2%), half the rate of ...» more

Subnational disaster risk management involving communities in Nepal

Helpdesk Report
  • Emilie Combaz
October 2015

In a bid to better tackle risk (exposure and vulnerabilities) and its management (capacities and resilience), domestic and foreign actors have promoted disaster risk management (DRM) that involve communities at the levels of regions, districts, municipalities, wards, or smaller-scale units such as schools. Key findings of the literature review include: Successful ...» more

Lessons learned for national state entities for recovery and reconstruction

Helpdesk Report
  • Becky Carter
August 2015

Key indicative lessons learned for national state entities from the literature reviewed include: Structure Develop national recovery frameworks in advance of disasters. Appoint a lead agency with a built-in end date, a clear legal mandate and an experienced politically aware leader. Integrate the immediate humanitarian action into the government-coordinated recovery ...» more

Social protection, climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction

Literature Review
  • Evie Browne
October 2014

This rapid literature review presents and synthesises the conceptual underpinnings and evidence on the relationship between social protection, climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction. Social protection instruments have been shown to be effective mechanisms for coping with shocks. The recent growth of social protection systems has shown that having systems in ...» more

Urban humanitarian crises

Helpdesk Report
  • Anna Strachan
March 2014

The degree to which a city is vulnerable to humanitarian crises depends on location-specific physical, social, economic and environmental factors. The literature suggests that geographically, cities in Asia are the most vulnerable to natural disasters. Asian cities also experience the most diverse range of natural disasters. The main causes of urban vulnerability are often ...» more

Disaster resilience

Topic Guide
  • Emilie Combaz
February 2014

The impacts of disasters on development, poverty and vulnerability have led to calls for improving disaster resilience – the capacity to cope with and adapt to shocks and stresses associated with natural hazards. What do we know about what can enable or constrain disaster resilience? This Topic Guide for policymakers and practitioners synthesises the evidence, approaches and ...» more

Impact of extensive disasters

Helpdesk Report
  • Evie Browne
October 2013

Extensive risk is defined by UNISDR as ‘The widespread risk associated with the exposure of dispersed populations to repeated or persistent hazard conditions of low or moderate intensity, often of a highly localized nature, which can lead to debilitating cumulative disaster impacts’. Examples of types of extensive disasters are given in the literature as floods, landslides, ...» more

Impacts of urban crises in low-income versus middle-income countries

Helpdesk Report
  • Anna Strachan
March 2013

National income is not widely analysed as a determinant of how conflicts and disasters affect urban areas. There are very few high quality, systematic studies of how conflicts or disasters affect urban areas that clearly differentiate between low-income and middle-income countries. The evidence available on the effect of the overall level of economic development on disaster ...» more

Effectiveness of interventions in the humanitarian field to support community resilience

Helpdesk Report
  • Emilie Combaz
March 2013

Key finding: There is very little evidence available of the effects of humanitarian interventions on resilience for a number of reasons. First, the concept of resilience as it is applied to disasters and human societies remains in its infancy. Second, regarding interventions on resilience, there is a limited evidence base and a short retrospective timeframe. Third, the quality ...» more

International legal frameworks for humanitarian action

Topic Guide
  • Huma Haider
January 2013

International legal frameworks for humanitarian action provide guidance on delivering assistance in a variety of challenging contexts. They can also be powerful tools in advocating for, and achieving, the protection of civilians. ...» more

Intangible Heritage and Post-Disaster Protection

Helpdesk Report
  • Huma Haider
July 2008

Key findings: The protection of intangible cultural heritage has increased in prominence in recent years. Natural disasters and man-made disasters have destroyed and threatened much tangible and intangible cultural heritage (e.g. building typologies and skills, handicraft traditions, communal livelihoods and traditions, social relationships and ecological balances). Much of ...» more

  • Humanitarian Issues
    • Humanitarian financing
    • Humanitarian response
      • Complex emergencies
      • Disasters
    • Recovery & reconstruction
      • Post conflict reconstruction
      • Transition to development
    • Refugees/IDPs
    • Risk & resilience
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