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Home»GSDRC Publications»Long-Term Positive Impacts of Cash Transfer Programmes in LMICs

Long-Term Positive Impacts of Cash Transfer Programmes in LMICs

Helpdesk Report
  • Iffat Idris
October 2025

Question

What does the global evidence say about the long-term (5+ years) positive impacts of cash transfer programmes in low and middle-income countries?

Summary

This K4DD Rapid Evidence Review looks at the positive long-term impacts of cash transfer programmes in non-humanitarian contexts in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

Evidence of long-term impacts is very limited. From reviews of multiple studies/cash programmes, as well as of individual programmes, long-term positive impacts are seen in relation to health and nutrition, education, labour market, and to a lesser extent, women’s empowerment outcomes.

These findings indicate that cash transfers can be helpful in building human capital and thereby breaking the cycle of intergenerational poverty.

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Suggested citation

Idris, I. (2025). Long-Term Positive Impacts of Cash Transfer Programmes in LMICs. K4DD Rapid Evidence Review 284. Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies. DOI: 10.19088/K4DD.2025.078

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