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Home»GSDRC Publications»Women and Girls’ Political Empowerment

Women and Girls’ Political Empowerment

Helpdesk Report
  • Siân Herbert
September 2025

Question

What does the evidence say about why women and girls’ political empowerment matters?

What approaches have been used to support women’s political empowerment (WPE) and how effective have these approaches been, particularly in low and middle-income countries?

Focus on women’s political leadership

Summary

This K4DD Rapid Evidence Review explores the evidence about the approaches have been used to support girls’ and women political empowerment (WPE), focussing on their effectiveness and constraints. It particularly explores women’s political leadership and quotas in low- and middle-income countries.

WPE has improved drastically across the world since the 1700s, however progress has slowed, a huge gender gap still remains, and even when women are present, they often do not reach senior leadership levels, and tend not to occupy the more powerful political portfolios.

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Suggested citation

Herbert, S. (2025). Women and Girls’ Political Empowerment. K4DD Rapid Evidence Review 286. Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies. DOI: 10.19088/K4DD.2025.094

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